A colposcopy is a test in which the doctor uses an instrument called a colposcope to look at the vagina and cervix and possibly take a sample of tissue.  A colposcope has a series of lenses that magnify the tissue in the vagina and cervix so that the doctor can directly examine the organs.  This test may be done after you have an abnormal pap smear indicating an infection, a precancerous growth, or cancer.  Alternatives to this procedure would be to try other treatment, such as conization of the cervix or to choose not to have treatment.  This test is easy and brief.

PROCEDURE

The doctor uses a colposcope to magnify your cervix.  If the doctor finds some problem with with the tissue he may use an instrument to pinch or cut off a small tissue sample.  The tissue will be sent to the lab for evaluation.